Bongeunsa Temple (봉은사) is an ancient Buddhist temple located in Samseong-dong, within Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 794, during the reign of King Wonseong, by the monk Yeonhoe, one of the highest-ranking monks of the Silla Kingdom. Originally named Gyeonseongsa, the temple sits on the slopes of Sudo Mountain, directly across from the modern COEX Mall.
During the Joseon Dynasty, Buddhism in Korea was heavily suppressed. However, the temple began to be known as Bongeunsa when it was rebuilt in 1498 under the patronage of Queen Jeonghyeon, a Joseon Dynasty queen. The term Bongeunsa means the act of honoring the king, which here can be interpreted as a form of prayer for the eternal life of King Seongjong.
In the 16th century, Queen Munjeong briefly revived Buddhism in Korea and greatly supported Bongeunsa. Thanks to her patronage, the temple became the main center of Seon Buddhism in Korea from 1551 until 1936. In 1548, Queen Munjeong appointed the monk Bou as the head of the temple, but he was killed shortly after as anti-Buddhist forces regained power toward the end of her reign.
In 1902, Bongeunsa Temple was designated as one of the 14 major temples of the Korean Empire. During the Japanese occupation, it became the administrative center for more than 80 smaller Buddhist temples around Seoul. In 1922 and again in 1929, the chief monk Cheongho famously saved over 700 people from drowning in the Han River — a heroic act that led to the erection of a monument in his honor and further elevated the temple’s significance. After the colonial period, Bongeunsa was incorporated into the Jogye Order, the largest Buddhist sect in Korea.
A fire in 1939 destroyed most of the buildings, while other parts of the temple were damaged during the Korean War. Fortunately, Panjeon, one of the few halls that survived destruction during the Korean War, still has parts of the Flower Garland Sutra, created in 1855 by the monk Yeonggi, carved on wood. The temple has undergone numerous repairs and renovations and is now large and thriving again. Reconstruction and maintenance efforts are still ongoing even today.
The Bongeunsa Temple in Seoul is open every day of the year, from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM. These opening hours allow visitors to enjoy the temple’s peaceful atmosphere at both sunrise and sunset, when the grounds are beautifully illuminated. Admission is free, and no reservation is required. For a quieter and more authentic experience, it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the evening, when there are fewer tourists.
If you’d like to explore the temple in more depth with a guide, book this tour that includes a guided visit to Bongeunsa Temple, a stop at the nearby Starfield Library, and a delicious lunch or dinner at an authentic Korean BBQ restaurant.
Bongeunsa Temple is located in the famous Gangnam-gu district, just across the street from COEX Mall. It can be easily reached by several subway lines:
Address: 531, Bongeunsa-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
Bongeunsa Temple is part of the Templestay program, a unique cultural initiative that allows visitors to experience the daily life of Buddhist monks. Depending on your availability and interest, you can choose between two options:
Bongeunsa Temple is one of Seoul's most popular tourist destinations and, as we have seen, also offers a special program for those who wish to immerse themselves in the life of a Buddhist monk for a day. Inside are 3,479 Buddhist scriptures of 13 different types, including the works of Kim Jeong-hee.
The temple preserves an extraordinary collection of 3,479 Buddhist scriptures across 13 different categories, including the works of the renowned scholar Kim Jeong-hee. Every year, on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar, Bongeunsa hosts the Jeongdaebulsa ceremony. During this sacred ritual, monks solemnly parade through the temple grounds, carrying scriptures on their heads while chanting the Beopseongge — a deeply spiritual performance that creates a truly unique atmosphere.
Bongeunsa also holds a special place in the history of Korean Buddhism. In front of the main gate stands a modest stone monument inscribed with “Seongkwa-pyung’on,” marking the site of the National Buddhist Examination (1552–1564). This examination selected Buddhist masters whose dedication helped Buddhism endure and flourish, keeping Bongeunsa a vital temple to this day.
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