October 25, 2025
Last update: October 2025

Haedong Yonggungsa: Busan’s sea Temple

The Haedong Yonggungsa Temple (해동 용궁사) is one of the most spectacular and most photographed landmarks in Busan — and for good reason. Unlike most Korean Buddhist temples, which are usually nestled deep in the mountains surrounded by lush forests, this one sits right on the rocky coastline, with ocean waves crashing at its feet. The mix of traditional architecture, spiritual atmosphere, and breathtaking views of the East Sea makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Busan.

In this guide, you’ll learn about the history of the temple, what to see, how to get there, when to visit, and the best things to do nearby.

History of the Temple

The Haedong Yonggungsa Temple was founded in 1376 during the Goryeo Dynasty by the monk Naong Hyegeun, one of the most influential Buddhist masters of his time. Originally named Bomunsa, the temple was built to honor Gwanseum-bosal (the Bodhisattva of Compassion) and became a sacred place of prayer for fishermen and coastal communities.

Unfortunately, during the Japanese invasions of Korea in the late 16th century (the Imjin War), the complex was severely damaged and remained abandoned for over 200 years. It wasn’t until the 1930s that restoration began, thanks to the efforts of Monk Ugang from Tongdosa Temple.

In 1974, Monk Jeong-am renamed the temple to its current name, Haedong Yonggungsa, which means “Palace of the Dragon King of the East Sea.” The name was inspired by a mystical vision in which Gwanseum-bosal, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, appeared riding a dragon above the ocean waves. Since then, the temple has become one of the most beloved and frequently visited spiritual sites in South Korea.

What to see

The temple spreads across multiple levels connected by stone stairways and features many points of interest. Here are the highlights you shouldn’t miss during your visit:

The twelve Zodiac animal statues: at the entrance of the temple, you’ll find stone sculptures representing the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac, each depicted in human-like form.
The 108 stone steps: To reach the temple, visitors descend 108 steps — symbolizing the 108 earthly desires in Buddhism — beautifully decorated with colorful lanterns and statues.
The stone bridge and the wishing well: Cross the stone bridge and toss a coin into the well to make a wish.
The Daeungjeon Hall: The temple’s main hall, adorned with stunning dancheong (traditional Korean decorative patterns painted in vibrant colors) and intricate wooden carvings.
The Buddha of compassion statue (Haesu Gwaneum Daebul): An impressive golden statue overlooking the ocean, symbolizing protection for sailors and fishermen.
The pagoda with four stone lions: Each lion represents one of the four fundamental human emotions — joy, sadness, anger, and happiness.
The Smiling Buddha Statue (Podae-hwasang): The Buddha of the Future, known for his big smile and round belly. According to tradition, touching it brings good luck and prosperity.
The sunrise observation deck: One of the best spots to watch the sun rise over the ocean — especially magical in the early morning hours.

Things to do near Haedong Yonggungsa Temple

The area around Haedong Yonggungsa Temple offers several attractions to explore and is perfect for completing your day trip in Busan:

Songjeong Beach: A peaceful and less crowded alternative to Haeundae, perfect for surfers and anyone looking to relax. Located just a few kilometers from the temple, it also offers great seafood restaurants along the coast.
Cheongsapo Daritdol Skywalk: A glass observatory walkway extending over the ocean, offering spectacular views of the cliffs and the sea.
Dalmaji Hill: A scenic hillside offering romantic views of the sunset and Busan’s coastline. It’s the perfect spot for an evening walk.
Ananti Cove and Osiria Coastal Walk: A scenic coastal trail stretching for about 2 kilometers, perfect for enjoying ocean views and fresh sea air.
Lotte World Adventure Busan: A fun-filled theme park perfect for families with kids — and adults too — located in the Osiria Tourism Complex.
Gijang Market: A traditional local market where you can buy fresh seafood, crabs, and other marine specialties directly from the fishermen.

Travel Tip: As mentioned in my Busan itinerary, visit the temple after taking a ride on the Busan Sky Capsule. Alternatively, I highly recommend joining one of the organized tours listed below — they’re well-planned and perfect if you’re not staying in the city for many days.

Guided tours to Haedong Yonggungsa Temple

How to get to Haedong Yonggungsa Temple

The temple is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from downtown Busan, in the Gijang District on the city’s northeastern coast. You can easily reach it by public transportation or taxi.

By subway and bus:

Take Metro Line 1 (orange line) to Busan National University of Education Station.
Transfer to the Donghae Line (gray line) and get off at Osiria Station.
From Osiria Station, you can either walk for about 25–30 minutes following the signs, or take the local Bus 181.

More direct bus option:

From downtown Busan or Haeundae, take Bus 181 or Bus 1001, which will take you directly to the Yonggungsa Temple stop.
From the bus stop, it’s an easy 10-minute walk to reach the temple.

By Taxi:

From Haeundae Beach: about 20–25 minutes, estimated fare 15,000–20,000 KRW.
From Busan Station: about 30–35 minutes, estimated fare 25,000–35,000 KRW.
From Cheongsapo (the Sky Capsule stop when coming from Haeundae): about 10–15 minutes, estimated fare 10,000–15,000 KRW.

Travel Tip: Use apps like Kakao Map or Naver Map to check real-time bus schedules and stop information.

When to visit and opening hours of Haedong Yonggungsa Temple

Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 4:30 a.m. to 7:20 p.m. (last entry by 6:50 p.m.). Admission is completely free.

What is the temple like throughout the year? Here are the best times to visit:

Spring (late March – early April): During cherry blossom season, the temple turns into a dreamlike scene with pink petals framing the ocean.
Summer (June – August): Ideal for enjoying the cool ocean breeze, but expect larger crowds during this season.
Autumn (September – November): Mild temperatures and spectacular fall foliage make this one of the most beautiful times to visit.
Winter (December – February): The temple is sometimes covered in snow, offering a peaceful and mystical atmosphere with fewer tourists.

New Year’s Day: Thousands of Koreans visit the temple at dawn to witness the year’s first sunrise.

Buddha’s Birthday (April/May, according to the lunar calendar): The temple is decorated with thousands of colorful lanterns, creating a truly magical atmosphere.

Travel Tip: If you want to catch the sunrise over the ocean, arrive at the temple between 5:00 and 6:00 a.m. It’s one of the most breathtaking natural sights in Busan.

Where to stay in Busan: Hotels in Haeundae

If you’re looking for a convenient place to stay near Haedong Yonggungsa Temple, the Haeundae district is the perfect choice. From here, you can easily reach the temple by public transportation and also enjoy the famous Haeundae Beach area, full of attractions and great restaurants.

Here are some recommended hotels in Haeundae:

Shilla Stay Haeundae: Great value for money, centrally located near the subway and the beach. Modern rooms and excellent service.
L7 Haeundae by Lotte: Another beachfront hotel in Haeundae featuring a stunning rooftop pool.
Grand Josun Busan: A beautiful 5-star hotel in the heart of Haeundae.

The Haedong Yonggungsa Temple is one of the most spectacular attractions in Busan. Its unique seaside location, combined with its rich history and traditional Korean architecture, makes it a must-see for anyone visiting the city. If waking up early isn’t a problem, don’t miss the chance to watch the sunrise over the ocean — it’s an unforgettable experience.